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Trevor James King, also known as "Kingso" (c. 1953 – 9 July 1994), was a British Ulster loyalist and a senior member of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). He was commander of the UVF's "B" Company, 1st Belfast Battalion, holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. On 16 June 1994, he was one of three UVF men gunned down by the Irish National Liberation Army as he stood on the corner of Spier's Place and the Shankill Road in West Belfast, close to the UVF headquarters. His companion Colin Craig was killed on the spot, and David Hamilton, who was seriously wounded, died the next day in hospital. King was also badly injured; he lived for three weeks on a life-support machine before making the decision himself to turn it off.〔 Two days after the shooting, the UVF retaliated against Irish nationalists by carrying out the Loughinisland massacre against the Heights Bar, in which six Catholic customers died as they watched the Republic of Ireland play Italy in the World Cup football match. There are several murals in the Shankill Road area commemorating King. One of these is a mural and plaque dedicated to him, David Hamiliton and William "Frenchie" Marchant, which stands at the Spiers Place and Shankill Road junction. An oversized mural painted on the gable end of a house in Disraeli Street, Woodvale, features a portrait of King with an inscription from a poem by Siegfried Sassoon. ==Ulster Volunteer Force== King was born in about 1953 in Belfast, Northern Ireland to an Ulster Protestant family.〔 He joined the illegal Ulster loyalist paramilitary organisation the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in the early 1970s whilst still in his teens.〔Cusack, Jim & McDonald, Henry (1997). ''UVF''. Poolbeg. p.309〕 He was one of the gunmen who took part in the "Battle at Springmartin" on the night of 13 May 1972 when the UVF engaged the Provisional IRA in fierce gun battles at the interface area between the Protestant Springmartin and the Catholic Ballymurphy housing estates.〔 He was arrested that same night by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) after he and another young man were caught working with a rifle bolt in the rear yard of a house in Blackmountain Pass. The rifle had jammed and the men had been attempting to free its bolt. Inside a bedroom, police found three Steyr rifles, ammunition and illuminating flares.〔Cusack, Jim & McDonald, Henry (1997). ''UVF''. Poolbeg. p. 100〕 Several hours earlier the UVF had exploded a car bomb outside Kelly's Bar on Whiterock Road and then taken up sniping positions from high-rise flats in Springmartin. The IRA responded by shooting at British Army troops who arrived on the scene before exchanging gunfire with the UVF snipers. That Saturday night saw the most violent gun battles since the suspension of Stormont and imposition of Direct Rule from London.〔''The Troubles Chronology of the Northern Ireland conflict''. Glenravel publications. Issue 13. May 1972〕 Five people died in the clashes which continued on 14 May; these deaths included British soldier Alan Buckley, and teenagers John Pedlow (17), Michael Magee (15), and Martha Campbell (13).〔(CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths - 1972 )〕 When arraigned for trial after his arrest King told the court "I refuse to recognise this court, as an instrument of an illegal and undemocratic regime. Also I would like to make it clear (UVF member and arrestee William ) Graham is innocent of all charges".〔 King spent time in prison for his involvement in the gun battle whilst Graham was acquitted.〔 Evidence supplied by a supergrass helped to ensure that King was sent to Crumlin Road gaol.〔 Following his release King rose in the organisation's ranks to become a senior leader as commander of the UVF "B" Company, 1st Belfast Battalion which covered West Belfast, including the Shankill Road. He held the rank of lieutenant colonel,〔 and was the director of UVF military operations.〔 Although King had been arrested numerous times, he was never prosecuted as witnesses were afraid to testify against him. According to ''The People'' newspaper he maintained an "iron grip" on the UVF from 1974.〔"UVF tribute to murdered boss". ''The People (London, England)''. 9 July 2000〕 He was however held on remand in the Maze during the early 1980s and whilst in the prison camp he was close to Billy Hutchinson, who was Officer Commanding of the Maze UVF at the time.〔Roy Garland, ''Gusty Spence'', Belfast: The Blackstaff Press, 2001, p. 231〕 In 1984 he was charged in connection with the 1975 killings of Catholic civilians Gerard McClenahan and Anthony Molloy after being named by supergrass John Gibson as the latter's accomplice. King was acquitted after the case fell apart.〔McKittrick, David (1999). ''Lost Lives''. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. p.544〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trevor King」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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